This Jewish treat is a hybrid of a sweet roll, swirl bread, and coffee cake. It’s a sweet yeast dough that you roll out, fill, and roll up like a jelly roll, then cut, twist, and bake in a loaf pan. Don’t worry: It looks fancy (and it IS a little messy), but it’s seriously easy to do. And once you get the dough down, you can try it with other fillings.

  • Prep: 30 mins

  • Cook: 35 mins

  • Additional: 3 hrs 20 mins

  • Total: 4 hrs 25 mins

  • Servings: 24
  • Yield: 3 loaves
The Origin India Basic-Babka

Ingredients

For Dough:

  • ½ cup white sugar
  • ¼ cup butter
  • 1 teaspoons salt
  • 1 cups hot milk (185 degrees F (85 degrees C))
  • 2 (.25 ounce) packages active dry yeast
  • ¼ cup warm water (110 degrees F (43 degrees C))
  • 2 eggs
  • ½ cup and 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour

For Walnut Filling:

  • 3 eggs
  • 1 cups packed light brown sugar
  • ¼ cup and 1 tablespoon and 1 teaspoons butter, melted
  • 1 teaspoons and ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • ½ cup walnuts, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons butter, melted

Directions

Step 1
Stir white sugar, 1/4 cup butter, and salt into hot milk in a small bowl until butter is melted and mixture is lukewarm. In the work bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle, sprinkle yeast over warm water; stir to dissolve.

Step 2
Stir milk mixture into yeast mixture. Add 2 eggs and 2 1/2 cups of the flour; beat on high until combined. With mixer on low, add remaining 2 cups flour, 1/2 cup at a time.

Step 3
Switch to the dough hook; mix until dough leaves sides of bowl, about 5 minutes. Set dough in a large, lightly greased bowl, turning dough to coat top. Cover with a towel and let rise in a warm spot until doubled, about 1 hour.

Step 4
Prepare walnut filling while dough rises. Lightly beat 3 eggs in a large bowl. Stir in brown sugar, 1/3 cup melted butter, cinnamon, and vanilla extract. Fold in walnuts.

Step 5
Punch dough down. Turn dough out onto a large, lightly floured surface, cover with the bowl, and let rest 10 minutes. Line three 9×5-inch loaf pans with parchment paper, leaving a 2-inch overhang on long sides.

Step 6
Divide dough into thirds; roll each third out to a 12-inch square on a lightly floured surface. Spoon 1/3 of the walnut filling onto each dough square and spread to within 1/2 inch of the edges. Roll up each square tightly as for a jelly roll. Pinch ends and seams closed to seal. With your palms, roll logs back and forth until uniformly round.

Step 7
With a sharp knife or dough scraper, cut 1 log in half lengthwise to form 2 striped strands. Working quickly, twist strands loosely together with cut sides facing out, making 2 or 3 wide, horizontal twists. Fit into one of the prepared pans, patting back any loose filling and tucking ends under, if needed. It might look like a mess now, but it comes out beautifully!

Step 8
Repeat with remaining logs and pans. Cover pans with a towel and let rise in a warm spot until doubled in size, about 1 hour. Loaves should not rise above top edges of pans.

Step 9
Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Brush loaf tops with remaining 2 tablespoons melted butter.

Step 10
Bake loaves until puffed, well browned, and a thermometer inserted in centers registers 200 degrees F (93 degrees C), 35 to 45 minutes. Tent with foil if tops brown before loaves are done. Cool in pans for 10 minutes, then use parchment to lift from pans and transfer to a wire rack.

Step 11
Cool completely, about 1 hour. Glaze if desired, then slice crosswise to serve.

Cook’s Note

Babka can be wrapped well and frozen up to 2 months. Remove from freezer and let thaw at room temperature.

Nutrition Facts

Per Serving: 338 calories; protein 7.4g; carbohydrates 34.7g; fat 20g; cholesterol 54mg; sodium 158.1mg.